Peaceful Playgrounds Right to Recess Campaign Part 2
More Alternatives
to Withholding Recess
Life is rarely an “all or nothing experience”. Yet schools often withhold
recess as the be all and end all in disciplining elementary students.
A better solution might be to consider intermediary steps to disciplining
students in respect to playground difficulties.
As an elementary school principal, I found that playground supervisors chose
severe consequences for students who had difficulties on the playground.
Rather than taking recess away completely, we found that a better solution
was to say, “I can see you are having trouble playing flag football today. In
order for you to be successful, no football for the next week. On Monday, you
can return to flag football at recess and we’ll see if you have a better week.”
Or if a student gets into an argument each day at recess playing 4-square
then limiting them to the field area for the day or week is a better solution
all the way around because:
- Kids need to move so that they can better focus when they return to
class.
- Kids need to be physically active. Research indicates that most kids
don’t get enough daily exercise.
- When students sit outside against a wall for example, frequently
misbehavior ensues.
- Kids who lose recess all together are frequent offenders.
Most often, a student will have a daily problem with the same student. So a
solution might be to say, “I can see that you and Sally are having difficulty
playing together appropriately. I think you both need to select separate games.
You may not play together during recess for the rest of the day, or week,” etc.
An alternative discipline plan with a suggested appropriate progression for
getting in trouble on blacktop might be:
- Confined to grass.
- Confined to a specific game on the grass.
For students who continue to have difficulty in four square daily, an
appropriate progression might be:
- You can play any game but 4-square for the rest of the day.
- You can play any game but 4-square for the rest of the week.
- You are confined to the grass for the week because you are finding it
difficult to be successful on the blacktop.
- Students write and sign a note home to parent.
These suggestions also focus on the child taking responsibility for his/her
actions and on being successful in the future. Let’s face it. All or nothing
discipline often breeds repeat offenders.
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Right to Recess Campaign
Despite mounting evidence that kids need an outlet to blow off steam,
learn to interact with others and get the exercise they need, nearly 40
percent of American elementary schools have either eliminated or are
considering eliminating recess.
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